Nature and History Excursion in Fethiye – Pinara Ancient City
Pinara is an ancient city located in the Mugla Province of southwestern Turkey. It is situated in a picturesque valley near the village of Minare, approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) northeast of the town of Fethiye. Pinara is a remarkable archaeological site with well-preserved ruins and a rich history. Here are some details about Pinara ancient city:
Pinara Anciet City
History: Pinara dates back to the Lycian period, with evidence of settlement from the 5th century BCE. It flourished as an important Lycian city and continued to thrive under subsequent civilizations, including the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. The city was eventually abandoned in the early Byzantine era.
City Layout: Pinara is spread across a wide area, covering approximately 80 hectares. The city was built on terraces carved into the mountainside, showcasing impressive engineering and urban planning. The terraces were connected by a network of staircases and paths.
Rock Tombs: One of the main attractions in Pinara is its magnificent rock-cut tombs. Carved into the cliffs surrounding the city, these tombs served as final resting places for prominent Lycian figures. The tombs exhibit intricate details and architectural styles, including Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian influences.
Acropolis: At the highest point of the city, you’ll find the Acropolis, a fortified area that served as the religious and administrative center of Pinara. The Acropolis features the remains of a theater, a temple, an agora (marketplace), and other structures.
Theater: Pinara boasts a well-preserved theater that could accommodate around 5,000 spectators. The theater offers impressive views of the surrounding countryside and is still occasionally used for performances and events today.
Temple of Artemis Pindarica: The Temple of Artemis Pindarica is a notable structure in Pinara dedicated to the goddess Artemis. Although partially ruined, you can still see the remains of the temple’s columns and its strategic location overlooking the city.
Agora: The agora of Pinara was a central meeting place and marketplace for the city’s inhabitants. The ruins include the remains of porticos, shops, and other commercial structures.
Visiting Pinara Ancient City
Pinara is a relatively lesser-known archaeological site, which adds to its charm as it is not as crowded as some other ancient sites in Turkey. Exploring the ruins of Pinara provides a sense of tranquility and a chance to immerse yourself in history.
To reach Pinara, you can travel by car or take a local bus from Fethiye. The site is open to visitors, and there is an entrance fee. It’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes and bring water and sun protection, as the site involves walking and can be exposed to the sun.
While visiting Pinara, take the time to appreciate the stunning views of the surrounding valley and mountains. The natural beauty of the area complements the historical significance of the ancient city, making it a worthwhile destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
