Xanthos Ancient City – Important Lycian Cities in History
The ancient city of Xanthos in Antalya is located within the borders of Kas district. It is 55 Km from the center of Kas, 13 Km from the Gelemis holiday resort and 60 Km from the center of Fethiye. If you are someone who is interested in historical places, the ancient city of Xanthos is one of the beautiful places to see. The best option to reach the ancient city of Xanthos is with your own vehicle or taking part in tour excursions.
Xanthos Ancient City
Xanthos is an ancient city located in the region of Lycia in modern-day Turkey. It is situated near the town of Kaş in Antalya Province. Xanthos was the capital of the Lycian union and an important city in ancient times.
The history of Xanthos dates back to the 8th century BCE when it was founded by the Lycians, an indigenous Anatolian people. The city played a significant role in the region and was known for its resistance against various invasions and conflicts. Xanthos was conquered by the Persians, Greeks, and Romans at different periods in its history.
One of the most notable events in Xanthos’ history occurred in 545 BCE when the city was besieged by the Persians. Rather than surrendering, the Xanthians chose mass suicide, with both men and women, young and old, setting fire to their homes and perishing in the flames. This act of self-sacrifice was a symbol of the city’s fierce independence and resistance against foreign domination.
Today, the archaeological site of Xanthos is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction. The site contains the remains of ancient structures such as temples, tombs, amphitheaters, and a large ancient theater. Some of the notable features include the Harpy Tomb, Nereid Monument, and the Pillar Tombs.
Visitors to Xanthos can explore the ruins and learn about the rich history of the city. The site offers insights into the architectural, artistic, and cultural aspects of the Lycian civilization. Additionally, there is a small museum nearby that displays artifacts found at the site, providing further context and understanding of Xanthos’ past.
The location of Xanthos near Kas and Fethiye makes it accessible for tourists staying in the area. Kas itself is a charming coastal town known for its natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and diving opportunities. Visitors can combine a trip to Xanthos with exploring the scenic coastline and enjoying the Mediterranean atmosphere in Kas.
